Good morning.

We’re looking forward to seeing many of you at the Midwest Cannabis Forum in Chicago later today. Shoutout to Axios for the coverage of the event

In today’s newsletter, we’ve got a look at the long-awaited New York state budget, and there’s some big cannabis news in there.

Plus, join us at 10 AM Eastern this morning for the latest episode of Banker on Call, produced in partnership with our friends at Shield Compliance. Tune in on YouTube or LinkedIn »

-JB, JR

Today’s newsletter is 1,116 words or about a 9-minute read.

📅 CULTIVATED CALENDAR
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TODAY | Midwest Cannabis Forum »

💡 What’s the big deal?

NY, NY
New York's fiscal 2027 budget set to lock in $10 million for seed-to-sale

What happened: New York's fiscal 2027 state budget includes roughly $10 million in new state funding for the seed-to-sale track and trace system, Cultivated has confirmed after reviewing the final appropriations bill.

Assemblymember Landon Dais and others helped secure the appropriation. Cultivated first reported it last week in an interview with Dais on Cultivated Live.

The budget is expected to pass today. Lawmakers are set to adopt the final spending bills — the latest budget in 16 years — with both chambers expected to wrap up no later than May 28.

The proof: The final bill adds explicit language authorizing funds for "costs incurred for the seed-to-sale track and trace system.” That language was absent from Hochul's January proposal and all prior years' appropriations. The numbers back it up:

  • Hochul's January executive budget proposed $68.1 million for OCM's Cannabis Management Program.

  • The final enacted bill appropriates $79.8 million, an increase of $11.7 million.

  • The contractual services line grew from $8.5 million to $18.5 million, a $10 million jump which could refer to the seed-to-sales funds.

Go deeper: This is not a one-time grant. The appropriation is built into OCM's ongoing operational budget, meaning the state commits to fund the system going forward.

That matters because New York operators have been absorbing the costs themselves. As Cultivated reported in January, the seed-to-sale rollout hit licensees with a New York-only 10-cent surcharge per item-level retail tag, leading to inventory backlogs, missed payroll, and millions in added costs across the supply chain.

In California, Illinois, and Michigan, seed-to-sale costs are folded into annual licensing fees rather than charged to operators separately. New York, until now, put those costs on licensees.

What's next: How OCM structures the relief, whether through tag subsidies, vendor contract offsets, or another mechanism, is still to be determined.

-JB

📣 Quotable

“I think the way Congress handled it and treated the hemp industry was really unfair,” Texas Sen. Ted Cruz told the Hemp Industry & Farmers of America, saying that it would be an “uphill path,” to get the looming hemp-THC ban extended while Mitch McConnell, the architect of the ban, is still in office.

“My general approach is to keep the feds out of it and leave it to the states,” Cruz said.

Rep. Andy Barr, who won the primary to replace McConnell, introduced legislation to help hemp operators but it remains to be seen if it will pass.

Quick hits

Republican AGs, SAM sue to block cannabis rescheduling

The attorneys general of Indiana, Nebraska and Louisiana have filed suit in the D.C. Circuit to block move rescheduling, arguing the action was procedurally improper and arbitrary. The court consolidated their complaint with an earlier suit from prohibitionist group Smart Approaches to Marijuana, which hired former AG William Barr's law firm to lead the challenge.

California cannabis tax revenue hits $248 million in Q1

California's legal cannabis market generated nearly $248 million in tax revenue in the first quarter of 2026, up 2% over Q1 2025, according to state data shared with Cultivated. Since January 2018, cannabis sales have generated more than $8.1 billion in tax revenue, including $4.34 billion in cannabis excise tax and more than $3.28 billion in sales tax.

Illinois lawmakers weigh cannabis overhaul

Illinois lawmakers are weighing a sweeping overhaul of state cannabis rules, with House Bill 5784 proposing to drop mandatory third-party security contractors, expand possession limits, and create pathways for hemp businesses to enter the regulated market. The bill's sponsor, Rep. Will Guzzardi, said the goal is to ease costs that have hit smaller operators and social equity licensees hardest, while also positioning the state for possible federal rescheduling. No vote was taken; lawmakers face a Sunday session deadline.

In case you missed it

On Wednesday’s Cultivated Live, Jay sat down with Auxly CEO Hugo Alves, fresh off the company's Q1 2026 results. $CBWTF ( ▼ 2.7% )

📺 Don’t miss

In today’s episode of Banker on Call, Tony Repanich from Shield Compliance sits down with Jill Scher, Managing Director at CBIZ, for an in-depth conversation on the rapidly evolving cannabis tax landscape.

With medical cannabis rescheduled from Schedule 1 to Schedule 3 — licensed operators are facing a dramatically different tax environment. Section 280E no longer applies to medical cannabis, potentially slashing effective tax rates from 70–80% down to levels comparable with any other industry.

🔍 Insights from Lit Alerts

Independent Retailers Winning New Jersey’s Cannabis Market

Think multi-state operators (MSOs) have the East Coast locked down?

When you dive into the Lit Alerts April 2026 estimated sales data, a completely different reality emerges.

Independent cannabis retail isn’t just surviving in New Jersey, it is reshaping what an East Coast market can look like. Locally-owned dispensaries are competing side-by-side in key regional markets by running leaner, reacting faster, and building customer loyalty.

Here is the real ground-level data on the independent "Heavy Hitters" winning the retail game in the Garden State right now.

🔬 Science & research

Cannabinoid combos show broad chronic pain relief, study finds

A new study in Clinical Therapeutics found that multiple cannabinoid combinations, including non-intoxicating CBD and CBDa, significantly improved pain, sleep, and mental health symptoms across three chronic pain conditions over 12 weeks.

📊 Stat of the day

In 1970, support for cannabis legalization was 31% among Americans. In 2025, that support was 64% — which is still down from a high of 70% in 2023. From Pew Research »

🧳 People moves

Rhode Island Gov. Dan McKee nominated Michelle Reddish, the state's first cannabis office administrator, to chair the Cannabis Control Commission, pending Senate confirmation.

📰 What we’re reading

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